Building site blitz nabs scores of unlicensed workers

A blitz of more than 1,100 active construction sites around the State by Queensland’s building industry regulator has uncovered 73 suspected unlicensed workers.

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QBCC media releases

Sixty-four Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC) officers checked the licences of almost 4,000 workers as part of the Statewide campaign in October and early November.

QBCC Commissioner, Anissa Levy, says during the four-week blitz, which extended from the far north to the Gold Coast, officers looked at everything from home renovation projects to new builds.

“The rate of suspected unlicensed contracting detected during the blitz was just 1.86 per cent, showing that the majority of workers are doing the right thing and Queenslanders should feel confident that their homes are being built by people with the appropriate skills and qualifications,” Commissioner Levy says.

“However, the 73 people suspected of performing unlicensed work are now subject to further investigations which could result in prosecution.”

Commissioner Levy says the people suspected of unlicensed contracting were a mix of experienced and inexperienced individuals.

The unlicensed activity included work involving brick and block laying, carpentry, concreting, plumbing and drainage, painting and decorating, roof and wall cladding, structural landscaping, wall and floor tiling and waterproofing.

“In addition to the suspected unlicensed workers, our officers detected a number of minor offences in each region, resulting in warnings or educational letters,” Ms Levy says.

QBCC officers are preparing to issue more than 200 letters about non-compliant signage.

Commissioner Levy says proactive campaigns like this are conducted to help the QBCC ensure the construction industry is meeting its obligations regarding licensing, including the use of appropriately licensed subcontractors.

“We also take the opportunity during these campaigns to provide educational advice to licensees and to inform home owners of their rights and responsibilities, and about the role of the QBCC,” Commissioner Levy says.

“On this particular campaign our officers distributed more than 2,000 information pamphlets to workers on sites.”

Unlicensed contracting and improper use of a licence were among the five most common offences investigated by QBCC officers around the State in the last financial year.

During 2022-2023, the QBCC investigated 735 people for unlicensed contracting and 204 people were investigated for improper use of a licence.

Commissioner Levy says the QBCC has zero tolerance for these illegal activities and there are significant penalties for anyone caught acting unlawfully.

“One of the reasons we take a tough stance is to protect home owners and workers on construction sites. By proactively identifying and preventing unlawful activity, we are helping to keep everyone safe,’’ she says.

“It also ensures there is a level playing field for our licensed contractors who are doing the right thing by obtaining qualifications and experience and providing the QBCC with evidence of their financial stability each year.

“Another reason we take such a tough stance is to make sure home owners are aware of, and not forgoing their access to Australia’s most accessible home warranty scheme, the Queensland Home Warranty Scheme, administered by the QBCC.”

Background

An individual or company caught working without a licence can be issued with fines up to $3,096 or prosecuted in court. Repeat offending can lead to imprisonment for up to a year.


Last reviewed: 17 Nov 2023 Last published: 17 Nov 2023
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Managing disputes

Learn more about the common causes of building work disputes, tips to help prevent disagreements from escalating, and the dispute process, including the responsibilities of both parties.
 

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What is a dispute?

This is the first video of a six part series, designed to help you understand more about the common causes of building work disputes, tips to avoid them, as well as the dispute process itself.

 

What causes a dispute?

Learn the common causes of a dispute, and how to avoid them.

 

What can QBCC do?

Learn how we can help you when a build is in progress and there is a dispute.

 

Complaint after the work is completed

Learn about the process if QBCC receives a complaint about defective building work after the work is completed.

 

Assessment and facilitation

Learn about Assessment and facilitation, site access and the QBCC inspection process.

 

Ignoring a complaint

Compliance and enforcement strategies are important tools to support the integrity of Queensland's building and construction industry. Learn what happens if you ignore a complaint.

 


Last reviewed: 5 Sep 2023 Last published: 5 Sep 2023
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Homeowners: what you need to know for a build project

A home is one of the biggest investments you will ever make. We're here to help things run as smoothly as possible.

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builder consulting home owners

At the QBCC, we are responsible for regulating the Queensland bui...

At the QBCC, we are responsible for regulating the Queensland building and construction industry, which includes (but is not limited to): 

  • ensuring proper building standards
  • regulating building product supply chains to ensure safe and compliant building products
  • providing dispute resolution services for defective building work
  • licensing building and trade contractors, plumbers and drainers, certifiers and pool safety inspectors (excluding management of workers’ and contractors’ electrical licenses which is done by the Electrical Safety Office); and 
  • administering the Queensland Home Warranty Scheme (QHWS).

For more information about who we are and what we do visit About us.
 

Choosing a licensed contractor

The most important thing to remember when undertaking a building project is to use a licensed contractor, regardless of the size of the job.

Choosing a licensed contractor means you're working with someone who has met the criteria required to obtain a QBCC licence, including the requisite experience, qualifications and financial requirements. 

Our licensees are also required to ensure any insurable building work worth more than $3,300 is covered by the Queensland Home Warranty Scheme (QHWS), which is another reason to choose them. 

The QHWS can protect homeowners in the event of defective building work, non-completion of a fixed price contract, or if the work is affected by subsidence.

There is often a lot on the line for everyone involved in a build process, and if this is your first experience engaging in this process you may not know the signs to look out for that all is not going as well as it should be.

If you receive a request for extra money outside of amounts agreed in the contract that are not due to legitimate variations and where no extra work has been performed, or you receive a request for money to be paid into a different account (that is not the account in the contract), this is a warning sign.

If you are receiving requests that differ from what is in your contract and you have questions, you should raise this with your contractor and seek an explanation and seek independent legal advice.

The same goes for if you find there are delays with hitting milestones, as per the build schedule. You should have a conversation with your contractor and seek an explanation for the delay/s, which may be due to materials or labour shortages. You may wish to seek independent legal advice.

What to do when something goes wrong

Most of the time, when new homes are built or renovations are completed the homeowners are satisfied with the work that’s been done. However, from time to time, things do not go according to plan. When your attempts to negotiate with your licensed contractor have failed, you may find yourself in dispute and in need of assistance from the QBCC.  

Your complaint may involve a dispute with your licensed contractor, the build process, or it could be about unlicensed building work or another building-related matter.

While the information on this web page only applies to disputes with your licensed contractor or the build process, you can find out how to make other types of building-related complaints at Complaints and disputes.

The QBCC provides an equitable and effective dispute resolution s...

The QBCC provides an equitable and effective dispute resolution service. This help ranges from providing advice, trying to facilitate an agreement between parties in a dispute about building work, directing the contractor to rectify defective building work, and providing access to the QHWS.

When you get into a dispute with your licensed contractor over work, it can be due to:

  • inaccurate and/or incomplete documents
  • poor communication
  • delays and/or timeframes not being met
  • quality of work. 

It is good to try and mitigate these potential issues wherever possible by keeping lines of communication open and respectful, and keeping your own records.

To get help to resolve the matter, you may need to contact the QBCC. You can find out more at Defective work dispute.

In most cases, a dispute occurs when the homeowner is unhappy wit...

In most cases, a dispute occurs when the homeowner is unhappy with the quality of building work and the licensed contractor disagrees or refuses to fix it. If your dispute is over building work, it will usually be due to non-completion, defective work, or subsidence.

Before lodging a complaint

Before making a complaint, you will be expected to have raised this issue with the licensed contractor and provided them with the opportunity to rectify or provide a response.

Give your contractor written notice of every defective or unfinished item (e.g. by email or letter). The notice must give a timeframe (e.g. 14 days) for the contractor to rectify the items (not required if they are bankrupt, liquidated, deregistered or deceased). We suggest that you are as descriptive of the issue and/or concern as possible and make sure a copy of the correspondence is kept for your records. 

If there is no action and/or no satisfactory response, then you can lodge a complaint with the QBCC.

What happens next?

We play an impartial role in the dispute and favour neither the homeowner nor the licensed contractor.

You can help your complaint progress as quickly as possible by:

  • ensuring you have already raised the issue with the licensed contractor and attempted to resolve it
  • providing as much relevant information as possible
  • including clear photographs of the alleged defective work.

When you lodge a new complaint with the QBCC, your complaint is assigned to an assessment officer who assesses the case and decides how to proceed. The assessment officer will then contact you and the licensed contractor in an effort to resolve the matter. If the matter cannot be resolved, the assessment officer is likely to allocate the case to a building inspector.  

The building inspector who has been allocated your case will contact you and the licensed contractor and may schedule an inspection.

When there is a dispute, we encourage you and the licensed contractor to continue to communicate and attempt to resolve the issue/s.

We will always encourage you both to try to resolve the matter as quickly as possible, as we understand the stress you both experience when this does not happen. 

Strict time limits apply for cover and claims

Insurance cover on a property has a limited lifespan. Similarly, claims must be made within certain time frames. This can be as early as 3 months from when the contract ends or you notice a defect. Ensure you are familiar with the time limits for cover and claims.

Types of building work issues

Click on a type to learn more

  1. When determining whether building work is defective, the building inspector will consider the work against the  National Construction Code, Australian Standards, manufacturers’ guidelines, and QBCC's standards and tolerances guide which outlines the relevant standards and any associated tolerances for different building work. 

    The building inspector carries out the inspection, and usually gives one of four outcomes.

    Outcome 1—no defect, no direction issued

    If it is determined that no defect is present, then no direction can be issued.

    Outcome 2—defect found, direction issued

    Direction to Rectify – A Direction to Rectify is issued for all or some aspects of the work. The licensed contractor usually has 35 days to comply with the direction. 

    If they do not satisfactorily complete the work which is the subject of the Direction to Rectify, it will be considered a failure to rectify the defect and regulatory action may be taken against the licensed contractor. 

    If the work is insurable work, the case may then be referred for assessment of a claim under the QHWS. Some work is not insurable. For more information about the QHWS, including limitations, visit Queensland Home Warranty Scheme.

    Normally, a scope of work will be prepared and provided to a panel of contractors. The successful licensed contractor will enter into a contract with you to complete the rectification work.

    As the homeowner, you will be engaged throughout the QHWS process and consulted before the scope of work is finalised.

    The time it takes to complete rectification work is dependent on availability of materials and the scope of work required. 

    Outcome 3—defect found, no direction issued

    Defect is present, however no Direction to Rectify is issued if, in the circumstances, it would be unfair to give a direction. For example, monies withheld from the contractor, the homeowner fails to allow the contractor to return to rectify the defect, and/or the homeowner’s failure to maintain the property has exacerbated the defect.

    Outcome 4—contractual dispute

    While we may be able to offer some assistance when it comes to contractual matters, as part of our early dispute resolution process, we don't generally get involved in disputes over contractual matters and this is the most common reason for a complaint not to proceed. Additionally, the QHWS does not cover items where the dispute is considered contractual rather than defective work. 

    Contractual matters include issues with payments, variations and delays, whereas defective work relates to concerns over the quality of the building work which can be assessed against the QBCC’s standards and tolerances guide. 

    Examples of disputes that are considered contractual and not covered by the QHWS include:

    • roof tiles are the wrong colour
    • type of door installed is different to what was agreed
    • disagreement about cost to change handrails from timber to steel
    • dispute about delays in finishing laying floor tiles.
  2. Both homeowner and licensed contractor can apply for a review of a decision to issue a Direction to Rectify or a decision not to issue a Direction to Rectify, using the QBCC’s internal review process. It should be noted that a review may delay the process by a further 28 days. 

    After the Internal Review Unit makes a decision, if the homeowner and/or licensed contractor are dissatisfied with the internal review decision, either or both parties can review the internal review decision at Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT).  

    For more information on how to have a QBCC decision reviewed or what happens if the other party in your dispute requests a review of a QBCC decision visit Review of a QBCC decision.  

  1. Non-completion of building work occurs where a licensed contractor has failed to complete all work under a fixed price contract for residential construction work.

    You can lodge a non-completion claim when a licensed contractor does not finish the work they were contracted to do, because:  

    • they are insolvent (e.g. bankruptcy for am individual or administration or liquidation of a company
    • death of a contractor
    • you validly terminate the contract (PDF) due to the default of the contractor. ​​​​​​
  2. We can only process a claim for non-completion under the QHWS if your contract is lawfully terminated. Note, you do not need to terminate your contract if the contractor:

    • passes away
    • is a company that has been deregistered
    • had their licence cancelled and are insolvent.

    DO NOT try to terminate the contract yourself if the contractor has defaulted in some other way.

    You should get legal advice to see whether you can and should terminate your contract. You can find a solicitor to help you by contacting the Queensland Law Society.

    Terminating a building contract for any reason is a very serious matter that may, if not done properly, cause major financial and legal problems for a party wrongly terminating. For a homeowner, failure to properly terminate your contract may result in not being entitled to a claim under the QHWS administered by the QBCC (e.g. cover for non-completion may not be available).

    It is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED homeowners and contractors obtain formal legal advice before taking steps to terminate their building contract. 

    For more information visit Terminating a building contract and How to terminate a building contract – fact sheet.

  1. Subsidence may occur when soil type, location and the water content of soils cause building foundations to move. If one part of the ground beneath a building moves more than another part, the building may crack. 

    If you think your property has been impacted by subsidence, you are encouraged to lodge a complaint for defective work.

  2. When you make a complaint about subsidence, we will need to investigate to determine the cause of the subsidence. 

    We may need to engage an engineer to undertake inspections to determine the extent of the issue. It may also be necessary for a series of inspections to occur over a period of time to enable the engineer to identify whether the movement of the ground has impacted the building work in excess of the limits contained within the standards and tolerances guide. This can take some time to resolve.

Queensland Home Warranty Scheme (QHWS)

At the QBCC, we administer the QHWS which is a not-for-profit scheme funded through premium payments. Home warranty insurance is a premium your contractor pays to the QBCC to insure residential construction work for fixed-price and cost-plus residential contracts. 

The premium amount is:

  • collected from you and paid to the QBCC by the contractor
  • included as part of your contract
  • paid before work begins
  • compulsory for all residential construction work valued at more than $3,300 (including cost of materials, labour and GST).

Like all forms of insurance the QHWS has limitations and exclusions.

The QHWS covers homeowners for insurable building work that is defectiveincomplete, or where the property experiences subsidence.

Work that is not insurable building work may be covered for non-completion (where it is performed as part of a contract for primary insurable work), but will not be covered for defects. This means that if it is part of a larger build (for example, a driveway for a new home that is being built), then it may be covered if the project is not completed. However, any work that is not insurable on its own would not be covered for any defective work claims that may arise down the track. This work includes, for example:

  • driveways
  • paths
  • roads
  • fences
  • air conditioning
  • hot water systems
  • security doors and grilles
  • landscaping. 
  • earth moving and excavating
  • laying asphalt or bitumen
  • fire alarm systems
  • floating floors and carpets
  • insulation 
  • some work associated with the erection, construction or installation of the swimming pool, for example:
    • non-structural defects in swimming pools
    • surfacing of an area outside the coping for the swimming pool 
    • paving
    • supplying or installing water features, swimming pool slides, diving boards and swimming pool equipment and housings
    • steps for the swimming pool that are not fixed structures
  • any work valued less than $3,300 (including GST, labour, materials).

To make a claim or for more information visit Claim home warranty insurance.

Strict time limits for Qld Home Warranty Insurance claims

You MUST report defective building, incomplete work (non-completion) and subsidence to the QBCC within strict time limits. Failure to report the issue within this period will result in a claim being refused.

Find out Time limits for cover and claims and how they apply for your situation.


Last reviewed: 18 Aug 2023 Last published: 18 Aug 2023
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Plumbing investigators enforce flow and order

The Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC) has been undertaking a comprehensive campaign to promote compliant plumbing and drainage work and foster industry engagement in north Queensland.

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QBCC media releases

A team of highly skilled professionals from the QBCC Plumbing Investigations Unit were deployed to various building sites to ensure plumbing and drainage work is only carried out by appropriately licensed individuals.

QBCC Commissioner, Anissa Levy, says the QBCC is dedicated to ensuring plumbing and drainage work in Queensland is only carried out by licensed professionals, guaranteeing public health and the safety and quality of construction projects.

“As well as attending building sites, our Plumbing Investigations Unit has been providing licensees with important information to raise awareness of topical issues and increase collaboration," Ms Levy says.

"This campaign is not just about compliance; it also provides an opportunity for our team to engage with industry professionals, sharing important information on notifiable work, insurance requirements, and contractual obligations.

“By building strong relationships with the industry, we can collectively work towards fostering a culture of professionalism and compliance."

Recognising the important role of apprentices in the plumbing industry, the team also visited registered training organisations.

"Engaging with apprentices allows us to educate and empower the next generation of plumbing professionals. By instilling a strong understanding of licensing requirements and industry standards, we can lay the foundation for a highly skilled and compliant workforce.”

The QBCC Plumbing Investigations Unit also collaborated with local government bodies as part of their engagement activities.

"We are committed to working hand-in-hand with local governments to increase notifiable work inspections and promote compliance.

By joining forces, we can amplify our impact and ensure safer construction practices," says Commissioner Levy.

Using licensed plumbers and drainers is the best way to ensure your plumbing project complies with regulations and minimises unnecessary risk to your family's health and safety.

Check that your plumber is licensed by searching online or contacting the QBCC on 139 333.

Campaign Highlights:

  • 75 licence checks/inspections conducted at 25 building sites (commercial and domestic).
  • Two individuals suspected of performing plumbing work without an appropriate licence have been referred for further investigation.
  • Visits to regional areas, including Cardwell, Etty Bay, Brandon, Ayr, Bowen, Strathdickie, Sugar Loaf, Cannon Valley, and Gumlu. Engaged with real estate agencies in Collinsville and Bowen to provide information on the use of licensed plumbers and notifiable work.
  • Visited TAFE Qld in Cairns and addressed plumbing and drainage apprentices (second-year students) to provide general information about the QBCC, notifiable work, and licensing.
  • Attended the MPAQ Trade Expo in Cairns and engaged with local government plumbing inspectors, including those from Cairns, Mareeba, and Cassowary Coast.
  • Conducted two fire audits, one in Townsville and the other in Mackay. All individuals identified through service records/logbook held the appropriate licenses for fire protection work.

Last reviewed: 3 Jul 2023 Last published: 3 Jul 2023
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Building approval associated with non-completion—advice for consumers

Learn about the non-completion building approval process.

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How building approval affects your claim for incomplete built work

When a claim for assistance to complete residential construction work under the Queensland Home Warranty Scheme (QHWS) is approved, progress of the claim is often restricted by missing certificates that relate to the built work finished before the termination of the original contract, such as:

  • certificates for regulated stages of assessable development, prohibiting the progression of the work (Form 16), and/or
  • aspect inspection certificates by appointed competent persons (Form 12) and aspect certificates issued by licensed subcontractors (Form 43) restricting issuing of a final certificate (Form 21 and Form 17 for Pools) or a certificate of occupancy (Form 11). 

Obtaining certificates and building approval

We have no power to assist with acquiring certificates for the building work carried out before the termination of your contract with the original contractor. Assistance for the cost of these certificates is expressly excluded from the QHWS terms of cover. 

Note:

  • Undertaking the necessary building assessment work to decide if the building work complies with the building approval is the role of a building certifier.
  • It is the landowner’s responsibility to acquire and maintain building approval, and to comply with the development approval conditions.
  • Consumers must make their own arrangements to obtain any missing certificates for the built work. A final certificate may not be issued unless all the required certificates are lodged with your building certifier.

How we settle your claim for incomplete built work

While the QBCC can settle claims in a variety of ways, it is our position that the most appropriate way to settle claims is to pay an appropriately licensed contractor to complete or rectify the building work. The contractor is appointed by the QBCC following a tender process managed by the QBCC’s external building consultant. The appointed contractor that completes the work is responsible for providing certification for any building work carried out as part of the QHWS claim only.

If your circumstances indicate your claim may be suitable to be settled in another way, your claims officer will discuss the options with you and provide you with written details of the proposal. 

What you should do now

To avoid unnecessary delays to the progress of your claim you should contact the building certifier who provided the building approval to advise you about the building approval process and how to engage their services directly. 

When requesting a quote from the building certifier to re-engage their services request an itemised quote separating:

  • certification of the building work carried out by the original contractor, and 
  • certification of the new work, the work to be undertaken by the QBCC-appointed completing contractor.

By seeking an itemised quote from the building certifier, you may be entitled to claim for the cost of building approval for the new work, subject to the terms of your original contract and the QHWS. 

If you are unable to re-engage with the private certifier who issued the building approval, you should contact your local council for assistance with the appointment of a private certifier.


Last reviewed: 21 Jun 2023 Last published: 21 Jun 2023
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Female trailblazers nailing it in the building and construction industry

The Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC) is proud to celebrate three female trailblazers occupying the most senior positions in the regulator of what is traditionally a male-dominated industry.

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QBCC media releases

Commissioner and CEO Anissa Levy, Board Chair Michelle James, and Chief Building Regulator Angela Masson are setting a great example for women who aspire to have a career in the industry.

Anissa, a civil engineer by profession, and Michelle, a Principal and Director with law firm Maurice Blackburn, are highly accomplished leaders with extensive experience in their respective fields. Angela, a former prosecutor and corporate governance professional, has a strong background in major project infrastructure, regulatory reform, and delivery improvement processes.

Despite the fact that women account for only around 15 per cent of all people employed by construction firms, Anissa, Michelle, and

Angela are optimistic more women will be encouraged to consider a career in the building and construction industry.

Anissa, the QBCC’s first female CEO and Commissioner, celebrated one year in the top job in February, and is urging other women to consider a career in the building and construction industry ahead of International Women’s Day on 8 March.

“This industry can provide fantastic, interesting and challenging careers for women,’’ Anissa says.

“The roles are diverse and you can choose from being physical and on the tool and trade jobs to planning, architecture, design, project management, regulation and engineering.

“This is such a rewarding industry to work in. It is an industry that does something tangible, that has real impacts on peoples’ lives,

whether it is building homes that people live in, the places we work in or major infrastructure.”

The accomplished leader and senior executive with 30 years’ public and private sector experience across a range of roles, including as the inaugural CEO of Water Infrastructure NSW, says it is exciting to be working alongside fantastic and capable women.

“Unfortunately, there are still male-dominated industries that would be better off for having more balance, and that does not just apply to gender. I am proud to be part of an organisation with a Senior Leadership Team of nearly 50 per cent women, and a Board where four out of the seven members are females,’’ Anissa says.

“I hope this encourages women to see that any career is possible and to not let anything limit them.”

Angela was appointed as the inaugural QBCC Chief Building Regulator in August 2022 after working on Queensland’s largest infrastructure project – Cross River Rail.

“It is an exciting time for women in leadership and women in construction,’’ Angela says.

“There are still some barriers for women and it's not easy, but people are starting to look at what a female leader brings as her skill set, rather than the female leader being there as a token gesture.”

QBC Board Chair, Michelle has more than 20 years’ experience in personal injuries litigation and significant expertise in governance, not only as the QBC Chair but also as Director of Maurice Blackburn Lawyers and the Australian Lawyers Alliance.

Michelle served six years on the (Queensland Building and Construction) Board, three of those as Deputy Chair, before being appointed Chair in December 2022, and says employers are increasingly recognising that women bring a different perspective to work in the construction industry.

“There has never been a better time for women to get into the building and construction industry,’’ Michelle says.

“I would encourage any woman considering a career, to contact the Queensland Chapter of the National Association of Women in Construction (NAWIC).”

NAWIC is a not-for-profit organisation that seeks to promote and improve the construction industry through the advancement of women.


Last reviewed: 4 May 2023 Last published: 4 May 2023
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